Instructor tools

Logbook endorsements Beta

All 96 sample endorsements from FAA Advisory Circular AC 61-65K, Appendix A, word for word. Search, fill in the blanks, and print a clean logbook-style entry or labels. Everything stays in your browser.

Sample wording only. Text is the sample endorsement wording from FAA AC 61-65K, Certification: Pilots and Flight and Ground Instructors (Appendix A), dated November 14, 2025. These are not FAA-approved forms. The authorized instructor (or examiner) signing an endorsement is responsible for its accuracy and for complying with current regulations. Check the FAA Advisory Circular library for the current revision and the current 14 CFR part 61. AFS 777 LLC is not affiliated with the FAA. Nothing you enter is sent to a server.

Signed endorsements

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How e-signing works here: fill in an endorsement, choose Sign, tick the intent box and draw your signature. The record is stamped with the date and time and your instructor details, then locked, and a SHA-256 integrity check is shown as its record ID. To correct a signed endorsement, void it (the original is kept) and re-issue a new copy. This is modelled on the electronic-signature elements in FAA AC 120-78B (December 11, 2024, which replaced AC 120-78A): a unique signature, a clear intent to sign, review of exactly what is signed, and protection against later changes. It is not an FAA-approved or FAA-accepted system.

Signed records are saved only in this browser on this device. Export a backup regularly. The integrity check detects later changes to a saved record, but anyone with access to this browser could still create or delete records, so it can’t prove who signed (no sign-in or private key). A future version with signer accounts and a server-side, tamper-evident record would be stronger.

    Prerequisites for the Practical Test Endorsement

    I certify that [First name, MI, Last name] has received and logged training time within 2 calendar months preceding the month of application in preparation for the practical test and they are prepared for the required practical test for the issuance of [applicable] certificate.

    I certify that [First name, MI, Last name] has demonstrated satisfactory knowledge of the subject areas in which they were deficient on the [applicable] airman knowledge test.

    Student Pilot Endorsements

    I certify that [First name, MI, Last name] has satisfactorily completed the pre-solo knowledge test of 14 CFR § 61.87(b) for the [make and model (M/M)] aircraft.

    I certify that [First name, MI, Last name] has received and logged pre-solo flight training for the maneuvers and procedures that are appropriate to the [M/M] aircraft. I have determined they have demonstrated satisfactory proficiency and safety on the maneuvers and procedures required by 14 CFR § 61.87 in this or similar make and model of aircraft to be flown.

    Flight training must be received within the 90-calendar-day period preceding the date of the flight.

    I certify that [First name, MI, Last name] has received flight training at night on night flying procedures that include takeoffs, approaches, landings, and go-arounds at night at the [airport name] airport where the solo flight will be conducted; navigation training at night in the vicinity of the [airport name] airport where the solo flight will be conducted. This endorsement expires 90 calendar days from the date the flight training at night was received.

    I certify that [First name, MI, Last name] has received the required training to qualify for solo flying. I have determined they meet the applicable requirements of 14 CFR § 61.87(n) and are proficient to make solo flights in [M/M].

    I certify that [First name, MI, Last name] has received the required training to qualify for solo flying. I have determined that they meet the applicable requirements of 14 CFR § 61.87(p) and are proficient to make solo flights in [M/M].

    I certify that [First name, MI, Last name] has received the required training of 14 CFR § 61.93(b)(1). I have determined that they are proficient to practice solo takeoffs and landings at [airport name]. The takeoffs and landings at [airport name] are subject to the following conditions: [List any applicable conditions or limitations.]

    I certify that [First name, MI, Last name] has received the required solo cross-country training. I find they have met the applicable requirements of 14 CFR § 61.93 and are proficient to make solo cross-country flights in a [M/M] aircraft, [aircraft category].

    I have reviewed the cross-country planning of [First name, MI, Last name]. I find the planning and preparation to be correct to make the solo flight from [origination airport] to [origination airport] via [route of flight] with landings at [names of the airports] in a [M/M] aircraft on [date]. [List any applicable conditions or limitations.]

    I certify that [First name, MI, Last name] has received the required training in both directions between and at both [airport names]. I have determined that they are proficient of 14 CFR § 61.93(b)(2) to conduct repeated solo cross-country flights over that route, subject to the following conditions: [List any applicable conditions or limitations.]

    I certify that [First name, MI, Last name] has received the required training of 14 CFR § 61.95(a). I have determined they are proficient to conduct solo flights in [name of Class B] airspace. [List any applicable conditions or limitations.]

    I certify that [First name, MI, Last name] has received the required training of 14 CFR § 61.95(b)(1). I have determined that they are proficient to conduct solo flight operations at [name of airport]. [List any applicable conditions or limitations.]

    The flight instructor must keep a copy of the documents used to provide proof of citizenship for 5 years or make the following endorsement in the student’s logbook and the instructor’s logbook or other record used to record flight student endorsements with the following:

    I certify that [First name, MI, Last name] has presented me a [type of document presented, such as a U.S. birth certificate or U.S. passport, and the relevant control or sequential number on the document, if any] establishing that they are a U.S. citizen or national in accordance with 49 CFR § 1552.7(a).

    Additional Student Pilot Endorsements for Students Seeking Sport or Recreational Pilot Certificates

    I certify that [First name, MI, Last name] has received the required training of 14 CFR § 61.94(a). I have determined they are proficient to conduct solo flights in [name of Class B, C, or D] airspace and authorized to operate to, from, through, and at [name of airport]. [List any applicable conditions or limitations.]

    I certify that [First name, MI, Last name] has received the required training of 14 CFR § 61.94(a)(1). I have determined that they are proficient to conduct solo flight operations at [name of airport located in Class B, C, or D airspace or an airport having an operational control tower]. [List any applicable conditions or limitations.]

    Sport Pilot Endorsements

    I certify that [First name, MI, Last name] has received the required aeronautical knowledge training of 14 CFR § 61.309. I have determined that they are prepared for the [name of] knowledge test.

    Signed by: Sport pilot instructor

    I certify that [First name, MI, Last name] has received the required training in accordance with 14 CFR §§ 61.309 and 61.311 and have determined that they are prepared for the [name of] proficiency check.

    Note: Cannot be provided to applicants seeking an airplane or helicopter privilege. Must accomplish a practical test, 14 CFR § 61.321(b).

    AC sample signature block:
    • /s/ [date] S. P. (Instructor name) 987654321 RE 12-31-2026

    Signed by: Sport pilot instructor

    I certify that [First name, MI, Last name] has met the requirements of 14 CFR §§ 61.309 and 61.311, and I have determined them proficient to act as pilot in command of [category and class of] aircraft.

    Note: Cannot be provided to applicants seeking an airplane or helicopter privilege. Must accomplish a practical test, 14 CFR § 61.321(b).

    AC sample signature block:
    • /s/ [date] S. P. (Instructor name) 987654321 RE 12-31-2026

    I certify that [First name, MI, Last name] has received the training required in accordance with 14 CFR §§ 61.309 and 61.311 and met the aeronautical experience requirements of 14 CFR § 61.313. I have determined that they are prepared for the [type of] practical test.

    Note: The endorsement for a practical test is required in addition to the 14 CFR § 61.39 endorsements provided in endorsements 1 and 2 (see paragraphs A.1 and A.2).

    This endorsement is required by 14 CFR § 61.317 and is issued by an examiner.

    Signed by: Examiner

    I certify that [First name, MI, Last name] has met the requirements of 14 CFR §§ 61.309, 61.311, and 61.313, and I have determined them proficient to act as pilot in command of [category and class of] aircraft.

    AC sample signature block:
    • /s/ [date] Examiner 987654321 RE 12-31-2026

    This endorsement is required by 14 CFR § 61.45 and is issued by an examiner.

    Signed by: Examiner

    I certify that [First name, MI, Last name] has successfully completed the practical test in [category/class/model] with simplified flight controls designation and is authorized to act as pilot in command in [aircraft category/class] limited to [aircraft model] with simplified flight controls designation.

    AC sample signature block:
    • /s/ [date] Examiner 987654321 RE 12-31-2026

    I certify that [First name, MI, Last name] has received the required training of 14 CFR § 61.325. I have determined they are proficient to conduct operations in Class B, C, or D airspace; at an airport located in Class B, C, or D airspace; or to, from, through, or at an airport having an operational control tower.

    I certify that [First name, MI, Last name] has received the required training in accordance with 14 CFR § 61.327(a) in a [M/M] aircraft. I have determined them proficient to act as pilot in command of an aircraft that has a VH less than or equal to 87 KCAS.

    I certify that [First name, MI, Last name] has received the required training in accordance with 14 CFR § 61.327(b) in a [M/M] aircraft. I have determined them proficient to act as pilot in command of an aircraft that has a VH greater than 87 KCAS.

    I certify that [First Name, MI, Last Name], [grade of pilot certificate], [certificate number], has received the required training at night in a [category and class] aircraft. I have determined they meet all of the requirements of 14 CFR § 61.329(a) and are proficient to operate as a sport pilot at night.

    I certify that [First Name, MI, Last Name], [certificate number], has received the required training of 14 CFR § 61.331(a) in an aircraft with retractable landing gear. I have determined that they are proficient in the operation of an aircraft with retractable landing gear when exercising their sport pilot privileges.

    I certify that [First Name, MI, Last Name], [certificate number], has received the required training of 14 CFR § 61.331(b) in an airplane with a controllable pitch propeller. I have determined that they are proficient in the operation of an airplane with a controllable pitch propeller when exercising their sport pilot privileges.

    Recreational Pilot Endorsements

    I certify that [First name, MI, Last name] has received the required training of 14 CFR § 61.97(b). I have determined that they are prepared for the [name of] knowledge test.

    The endorsement for a practical test is required in addition to the 14 CFR § 61.39 endorsements provided in paragraphs A.1 and A.2.

    I certify that [First name, MI, Last name] has received the required training of 14 CFR §§ 61.98(b) and 61.99. I have determined that they are prepared for the [name of] practical test.

    I certify that [First name, MI, Last name] has received the required training of 14 CFR § 61.101(b). I have determined that they are competent to operate at the [name of airport].

    I certify that [First name, MI, Last name] has received the required cross-country training of 14 CFR § 61.101(c). I have determined that they are proficient in cross-country flying of 14 CFR part 61 subpart E.

    I certify that [First name, MI, Last name] has received the required 180-day recurrent training of 14 CFR § 61.101(g) in a [M/M] aircraft. I have determined them proficient to act as pilot in command of that aircraft.

    I certify that [First name, MI, Last name] has received the required training of 14 CFR § 61.87 in a [M/M] aircraft. I have determined they are prepared to conduct a solo flight on [date] under the following conditions: [List all conditions which require endorsement (e.g., flight which requires communication with air traffic control (ATC), flight in an aircraft for which the pilot does not hold a category/class rating, etc.).]

    I certify that [First name, MI, Last name] has received the required training of 14 CFR § 61.101(d). I have determined they are proficient to conduct operations in Class B, C, or D airspace; at an airport located in Class B, C, or D airspace; or to, from, through, or at an airport having an operational control tower.

    Private Pilot Endorsements

    I certify that [First name, MI, Last name] has received the required training in accordance with 14 CFR § 61.105. I have determined they are prepared for the [name of] knowledge test.

    The endorsement for a practical test is required in addition to the 14 CFR § 61.39 endorsements provided in paragraphs A.1 and A.2.

    I certify that [First name, MI, Last name] has received the required training in accordance with 14 CFR §§ 61.107 and 61.109. I have determined they are prepared for the [name of] practical test.

    Commercial Pilot Endorsements

    I certify that [First name, MI, Last name] has received the required training of 14 CFR § 61.125. I have determined that they are prepared for the [name of] knowledge test.

    The endorsement for a practical test is required in addition to the 14 CFR § 61.39 endorsements provided in paragraphs A.1 and A.2.

    I certify that [First name, MI, Last name] has received the required training of 14 CFR §§ 61.127 and 61.129. I have determined that they are prepared for the [name of] practical test.

    Airline Transport Pilot (ATP) Endorsements

    This certifying statement can only be provided by an authorized institution of higher education in accordance with its Letter of Authorization (LOA). Refer to AC 61-139, Institution of Higher Education’s Application for Authority to Certify its Graduates for an Airline Transport Pilot Certificate with Reduced Aeronautical Experience.

    Signed by: Authorized institution of higher education

    The [insert institution’s name] certifies that the recipient of this degree has successfully completed all of the aviation coursework requirements of 14 CFR § 61.160[(b), (c), or (d)] and therefore meets the academic eligibility requirements of 14 CFR § 61.160[(b), (c), or (d)].

    This endorsement is only provided by an approved training provider of an ATP CTP and is found on the graduation certificate a pilot receives following completion of that training in accordance with 14 CFR § 61.156. Refer to AC 61-138, Airline Transport Pilot Certification Training Program.

    Signed by: Approved ATP CTP training provider

    The applicant named above has successfully completed the Airline Transport Pilot Certification Training Program as required by 14 CFR § 61.156, and therefore has met the prerequisite required by 14 CFR § 61.35(a)(2) for the Airline Transport Pilot Multiengine Airplane Knowledge Test.

    Instrument Rating Endorsements

    I certify that [First name, MI, Last name] has received the required training of 14 CFR § 61.65(b). I have determined that they are prepared for the Instrument–[airplane, helicopter, or powered-lift] knowledge test.

    I certify that [First name, MI, Last name] has received the required training of 14 CFR § 61.65(c) and (d). I have determined they are prepared for the Instrument–[airplane, helicopter, or powered-lift] practical test.

    I certify that [First name, MI, Last name] has received and logged the required flight time/training of 14 CFR § 61.39(a) in preparation for the practical test within 2 calendar months preceding the date of the test and has satisfactory knowledge of the subject areas in which they were shown to be deficient by the FAA Airman Knowledge Test Report. I have determined they are prepared for the Instrument–[airplane, helicopter, or powered-lift] practical test.

    Flight Instructor (Other Than Flight Instructors With a Sport Pilot Rating) Endorsements

    I certify that [First name, MI, Last name] has received the required fundamentals of instruction training of 14 CFR § 61.185(a)(1). I have determined that they are prepared for the Fundamentals of Instructing knowledge test.

    I certify that [First name, MI, Last name] has received the required training of 14 CFR § 61.185(a)[(2) or (3) (as appropriate to the flight instructor rating sought)]. I have determined that they are prepared for the [name of] knowledge test.

    I certify that [First name, MI, Last name] has received the required training of 14 CFR § 61.187(b). I have determined that they are prepared for the certificated flight instructor – [aircraft category and class] practical test.

    Note: The endorsement for a practical test is required in addition to the 14 CFR § 61.39 endorsements provided in endorsements 1 and 2 (see paragraphs A.1 and A.2).

    The endorsement for a practical test is required in addition to the 14 CFR § 61.39 endorsements provided in endorsements 1 and 2 (see paragraphs A.1 and A.2).

    I certify that [First name, MI, Last name] has received the required certificated flight instructor - instrument training of 14 CFR § 61.187(b)(7). I have determined they are prepared for the certificated flight instructor - instrument–[airplane, helicopter, or powered-lift] practical test.

    The spin training endorsement is only required of flight instructor airplane and flight instructor glider applicants.

    I certify that [First name, MI, Last name] has received the required training of 14 CFR § 61.183(i) in [an airplane, a glider]. I have determined that they are competent and possess instructional proficiency in stall awareness, spin entry, spins, and spin recovery procedures.

    I certify that [First name, MI, Last name] has received training in straight-in autorotations in a single engine helicopter and autorotation with turns in a single engine helicopter to include touchdown. I have determined that they are competent in instructional knowledge relating to the elements, common errors, performance, and correction of common errors related to straight-in autorotations in a single engine helicopter and autorotation with turns in a single engine helicopter.

    Flight Instructor With a Sport Pilot Rating Endorsement

    I certify that [First name, MI, Last name] has received the required training in accordance with 14 CFR § 61.405(a)(1). I have determined that they are prepared for the Fundamentals of Instructing knowledge test.

    I certify that [First name, MI, Last name] has received the required training of 14 CFR § 61.405(a)(2). I have determined that they are prepared for the [name of the knowledge test].

    I certify that [First name, MI, Last name] has received the required training in accordance with 14 CFR §§ 61.409 and 61.419 and have determined that they are prepared for a proficiency check for the flight instructor with a sport pilot rating in a [aircraft category and class].

    Note: Cannot be provided to applicants seeking an airplane or helicopter privilege. Must successfully accomplish a practical test per 14 CFR § 61.419(e).

    I certify that [First name, MI, Last name] has successfully completed a proficiency check in accordance with 14 CFR §§ 61.409 and 61.419. I have determined that they are proficient and authorized for the additional [aircraft category and class] flight instructor privilege.

    Note: Not applicable to the airplane or helicopter privilege. Must successfully accomplish a practical test per 14 CFR § 61.419(e).

    An endorsement is required in addition to the 14 CFR § 61.39 endorsements provided in paragraphs A.1 and A.2.

    Signed by: Sport pilot instructor

    I certify that [First name, MI, Last name] has received the required training of 14 CFR § 61.409 and met the aeronautical experience requirements of 14 CFR § 61.411. I have determined that they are prepared for the flight instructor with a sport pilot rating practical test in a [aircraft category and class].

    AC sample signature block:
    • /s/ [date] S. P. [Instructor name] 987654321 RE 12-31-2026

    This endorsement is required by 14 CFR § 61.417 and is issued by an authorized evaluator.

    Signed by: Authorized evaluator

    I certify that [First name, MI, Last name] has met the requirements in accordance with 14 CFR §§ 61.409 and 61.411 and successfully completed the practical test. I have determined that they are proficient and authorized for the [aircraft category and class] flight instructor privilege.

    AC sample signature block:
    • /s/ [date] S. P. [Examiner name] 987654321 RE 12-31-2026

    This endorsement from an instructor certificated under 14 CFR part 61 subpart H to a flight instructor with a sport pilot rating (14 CFR part 61 subpart K) authorizes the 14 CFR part 61 subpart K instructor to train sport pilot candidates on control and maneuvering an airplane solely by reference to the instruments.

    Signed by: Subpart H instructor

    I certify that I have given [First name, MI, Last name] 3 hours of flight training and 1 hour of ground instruction specific to providing flight training on control and maneuvering an airplane solely by reference to the instruments in accordance with 14 CFR § 61.412. I have determined that they are proficient and authorized to provide training on control and maneuvering an airplane solely by reference to the flight instruments to this instructor’s sport pilot candidate, who intends to operate an aircraft with a VH greater than 87 KCAS on a cross-country flight.

    AC sample signature block:
    • /s/ [date] Subpart H Instructor 987654321 RE 12-31-2026

    This spin training endorsement is only required for flight instructor airplane and flight instructor glider applicants.

    I certify that [First name, MI, Last name] has received the required training of 14 CFR § 61.405(b)(1)(ii). I have determined that they are competent and possess instructional proficiency in stall awareness, spin entry, spins, and spin recovery procedures.

    Ground Instructor Endorsement

    This endorsement is issued by an authorized instructor (ground or flight) as defined in 14 CFR § 61.1(b).

    I certify that [First name, MI, Last name] has demonstrated knowledge in the subject areas prescribed for a [basic, advanced, instrument] ground instructor under 14 CFR § 61.213(a)(3) and (a)(4), as appropriate.

    Special Federal Aviation Regulation (SFAR) 73, Robinson Helicopter Company, Robinson R-22/R-44 Special Training and Experience Requirements, Endorsements

    I certify that [First name, MI, Last name, Pilot Certificate No. ] has received the ground training required by SFAR 73, section 2(a)(3)(i)–(v).

    I certify that [First name, MI, Last name, Pilot Certificate No. ] meets the experience requirements of SFAR 73, section 2(b)(3) and has been given training specified by SFAR 73, section 2(b)(3)(i)–(iv). They have been found proficient to solo the R-22 helicopter.

    I certify that [First name, MI, Last name, Pilot Certificate No. ] has been given training specified by SFAR 73, section 2(b)(1)(ii)(A)–(D) for Robinson R-22 helicopters and is proficient to act as pilot in command. An annual flight review must be completed by [date 12 calendar months after date of this endorsement] unless the requirements of SFAR 73, section 2(b)(1)(i) are met.

    This endorsement may only be issued by an FAA aviation safety inspector (ASI) or authorized designated examiner per SFAR 73, section 2(b)(5)(iv).

    Signed by: DPE or FAA Aviation Safety Inspector

    I certify that [First name, MI, Last name], holder of CFI Certificate No. [ ], meets the experience requirements and has completed the flight training specified by SFAR 73, section 2(b)(5)(i)–(ii) and (iii)(A)–(D), and has demonstrated an ability to provide instruction on the general subject areas of SFAR 73, section 2(a)(3) and the flight training identified in SFAR 73, section 2(b)(5)(iii) in a Robinson R-22 helicopter.

    AC sample signature block:
    • /s/ [date] J. J. Jones DPE Designation Number, Exp. 12-31-2026; or
    • /s/ [date] I. M. Inspector FAA Aviation Safety Inspector

    I certify that [First name, MI, Last name, Pilot Certificate No. ] has satisfactorily completed the flight review in an R-22 required by 14 CFR § 61.56 and SFAR 73, section 2(c)(1) and (3), on [date of flight review].

    I certify that [First name, MI, Last name, Pilot Certificate No. ] meets the experience requirements of SFAR 73, section 2(b)(4) and has been given training specified by SFAR 73, section 2(b)(4)(i)–(iv). They have been found proficient to solo the R-44 helicopter.

    I certify that [First name, MI, Last name, Pilot Certificate No. ] has been given training specified by SFAR 73, section 2(b)(2)(ii)(A)–(D) for Robinson R-44 helicopters and is proficient to act as pilot in command. An annual flight review must be completed by [date 12 calendar months after date of this endorsement] unless the requirements of SFAR 73, section 2(b)(2)(i) are met.

    This endorsement may only be issued by an FAA ASI or authorized Designated Pilot Examiner (DPE) per SFAR 73, section 2(b)(5)(iv).

    Signed by: DPE or FAA Aviation Safety Inspector

    I certify that [First name, MI, Last name], holder of CFI Certificate No. [ ], meets the experience requirements and has completed the flight training specified by SFAR 73, section 2(b)(5)(i)–(ii) and (iii)(A)–(D), and has demonstrated an ability to provide instruction on the general subject areas of SFAR 73, section 2(a)(3) and the flight training identified in SFAR 73, section 2(b)(5)(iii) in a Robinson R-44 helicopter.

    AC sample signature block:
    • /s/ [date] J. J. Jones DPE Designation Number, Exp. 12-31-2026; or
    • /s/ [date] I. M. Inspector FAA Aviation Safety Inspector

    I certify that [First name, MI, Last name, Pilot Certificate No. ] has satisfactorily completed the flight review in an R-44 required by 14 CFR § 61.56 and SFAR 73, section 2(c)(2) and (3), on [date of flight review].

    Additional Endorsements

    No logbook entry reflecting unsatisfactory performance on a flight review is required.

    I certify that [First name, MI, Last name], [grade of pilot certificate], [certificate number], has satisfactorily completed a flight review of 14 CFR § 61.56(a) on [date].

    I certify that [First name, MI, Last name], [grade of pilot certificate], [certificate number], has satisfactorily completed Level: [Basic/Advanced/Master, as appropriate], PHASE NO. [..] OF A WINGS PROGRAM ON [DATE].

    No logbook entry reflecting unsatisfactory performance on an IPC is required.

    I certify that [First name, MI, Last name], [grade of pilot certificate], [certificate number], has satisfactorily completed the instrument proficiency check of 14 CFR § 61.57(d) in a [M/M] aircraft on [date].

    I certify that [First name, MI, Last name], [grade of pilot certificate], [certificate number], has received the required training of 14 CFR § 61.31(e) in a [M/M] complex airplane. I have determined that they are proficient in the operation and systems of a complex airplane.

    I certify that [First name, MI, Last name], [grade of pilot certificate], [certificate number], has received the required training of 14 CFR § 61.31(f) in a [M/M] high-performance airplane. I have determined that they are proficient in the operation and systems of a high-performance airplane.

    I certify that [First name, MI, Last name], [grade of pilot certificate], [certificate number], has received the required training of 14 CFR § 61.31(g) in a [M/M] pressurized aircraft. I have determined that they are proficient in the operation and systems of a pressurized aircraft.

    This endorsement may be given in a sport pilot aircraft by a sport pilot instructor or in an airplane by a flight instructor with a rating other than a sport pilot rating.

    I certify that [First name, MI, Last name], [grade of pilot certificate], [certificate number], has received the required training of 14 CFR § 61.31(i) in a [M/M] of tailwheel airplane. I have determined that they are proficient in the operation of a tailwheel airplane.

    I certify that [First name, MI, Last name] has received the training as required by 14 CFR § 61.31(d)(2) to serve as a pilot in command in a [specific category and class] of aircraft. I have determined that they are prepared to solo that [M/M] aircraft. Limitations: [optional].

    In the case of a failed knowledge test, the instructor may complete the endorsement in the space provided at the bottom of the applicant’s Airman Knowledge Test Report (AKTR). The instructor must sign the block provided for the instructor’s recommendation on the reverse side of FAA Form 8710-1, Airman Certificate and/or Rating Application, for each retake of a practical test.

    I certify that [First name, MI, Last name] has received the additional [flight and/or ground, as appropriate] training as required by 14 CFR § 61.49. I have determined that they are proficient to pass the [name of] knowledge/practical test.

    I certify that [First name, MI, Last name], [grade of pilot certificate], [certificate number], has received the required training for an additional [aircraft category/class rating]. I have determined that they are prepared for the [name of] practical test for the addition of a [name of specific aircraft category/class/type] type rating.

    I certify that [First name, MI, Last name] has received the required training of 14 CFR § 61.63(d)(2) for an addition of a [name of] type rating.

    I certify that [First name, MI, Last name] has received the required training of 14 CFR § 61.63(d)(2) for an addition of a [name of specific category/class/type] type rating. I have determined that they are prepared for the [name of] practical test for the addition of a [name of specific aircraft category/class/type] type rating.

    I certify that [First name, MI, Last name] has received the required training of 14 CFR § 61.157(b)(2) for an addition of a [name of] type rating.

    I certify that [First name, MI, Last name] has received the required training of 14 CFR § 61.157(b)(2) for an addition of a [name of the specific category/class/type] type rating.

    I certify that [First name, MI, Last name], [grade of pilot certificate], [certificate number], has received the required training in a glider [M/M] for [ground-tow, aerotow, self-launch] procedure. I have determined that they are proficient in [ground-tow, aerotow, self-launch] procedure.

    This endorsement is made by the pilot who is qualified per 14 CFR § 61.69(c) and (d) and who conducted the flights. This endorsement does not have to be made by a flight instructor.

    Signed by: Pilot who conducted the towing flights

    I certify that [First name, MI, Last name], [grade of pilot certificate], [certificate number], has accomplished at least three flights in an aircraft while towing [a glider or unpowered ultralight vehicle, or while simulating towing flight procedures, as applicable].

    AC sample signature block:
    • /s/ [date] J. J. Jones 987654321

    I certify that [First name, MI, Last name], [grade of pilot certificate], [certificate number], has received the required ground and flight training in [a glider or unpowered ultralight vehicle, as applicable]. I have determined that they are proficient in the techniques and procedures essential to the safe towing of [gliders or unpowered vehicles, as applicable], including airspeed limitations, emergency procedures, signals used, and maximum angles of bank.

    I certify I have reviewed the home-study curriculum of [First name, MI, Last name]. I have determined that they are prepared for the [name of] knowledge test.

    Note: This endorsement cannot be used for the ATP Airplane Multiengine Knowledge Test.

    I certify that I have reviewed the records of [First name, MI, Last name], as required by 14 CFR § 61.52(c). I have determined that they may use [number of hours] aeronautical experience obtained in an ultralight vehicle to meet the requirements for [certificate/rating/privilege].

    Night Vision Goggles Operations (NVGO)

    This training and endorsement must be given by an authorized instructor, which is one who meets the requirements of 14 CFR § 61.195(k)(1)–(7). Refer to 14 CFR § 61.31(k)(3) for exceptions to this required ground training.

    I certify that [First name, MI, Last name], [grade of pilot certificate], [certificate number], has received the ground training required by 14 CFR § 61.31(k)(1), (i) through (v) to conduct night vision goggle operations.

    This training and endorsement must be given by an authorized instructor, which is one who meets the requirements of 14 CFR § 61.195(k)(1)–(7). Refer to 14 CFR § 61.31(k)(3) for exceptions to this required flight training.

    I certify that [First name, MI, Last name], [grade of pilot certificate], [certificate number], has received the flight training on night vision goggle operations required by 14 CFR § 61.31(k)(2), (i) through (iv). I find them proficient in the use of night vision goggles.

    “Position,” as mentioned in the signature block of the endorsement, is a person who is authorized by the FAA to provide that logbook endorsement. Refer to FAA Order 8900.1, Flight Standards Information Management System.

    Signed by: Authorized FAA position

    I certify that [First name, MI, Last name], holder of CFI Certificate No. [ ], meets the night vision goggle instructor requirements of 14 CFR § 61.195(k) and is authorized to perform the night vision goggle pilot-in-command qualification and recent flight experience requirements under 14 CFR §§ 61.31(k) and 61.57(f) and (g). This endorsement does not provide the authority to endorse another flight instructor as a night vision goggle instructor.

    AC sample signature block:
    • /s/ [date] I. M. Inspector 987654321CFI RE Date 12-31-24 Position

    Enhanced Flight Vision System (EFVS)

    I certify that [First name, MI, Last name], [pilot certificate], [certificate number], has satisfactorily completed the ground training required by 14 CFR § 61.66(a) appropriate to the [appropriate aircraft category] category of aircraft.

    I certify that [First name, MI, Last name], [pilot certificate], [certificate number], has received the flight training required by 14 CFR § 61.66(b) and is proficient in the use of EFVS in the [appropriate aircraft category in which the flight training was conducted] category of aircraft for EFVS operations conducted under [14 CFR § 91.176(a), (b), or both 14 CFR § 91.176(a) and (b)].

    I certify that [First name, MI, Last name], [pilot certificate], [certificate number], has satisfactorily completed the ground training required by 14 CFR § 61.66(a) and has received the flight training required by 14 CFR § 61.66(b) for EFVS operations and is proficient in the use of EFVS in the [appropriate aircraft category in which the ground and flight training was conducted] category of aircraft for EFVS operations conducted under [14 CFR § 91.176(a), (b), or both 14 CFR § 91.176(a) and (b)].

    I certify that [First name, MI, Last name], [pilot certificate], [certificate number], has satisfactorily completed the required ground and flight training required by 14 CFR § 61.66(c) for EFVS operations and is proficient in the use of EFVS in the [appropriate aircraft category in which the supplementary ground and flight training was conducted] category of aircraft for EFVS operations conducted under [14 CFR § 91.176(a), (b), or both 14 CFR § 91.176(a) and (b)].

    Simplified Flight Controls

    I certify that [First Name, MI, Last Name], [grade of pilot certificate], [certificate number], has received the required training of 14 CFR § 61.31(l)(1) in a [M/M] aircraft with simplified flight controls designation. I have determined that [pilot name] is proficient in the operation of an [category and class, M/M] aircraft with simplified flight controls.

    Signed by: Instructor pilot

    I certify that [First Name, MI, Last Name], [grade of pilot certificate], [certificate number], has received the required training of 14 CFR § 61.195(n)(2)(ii) in a [M/M] aircraft with simplified flight controls designation. I have determined that [pilot name] is proficient in the operation of an [category and class, M/M] aircraft with simplified flight controls.

    AC sample signature block:
    • Signature of Instructor Pilot _________ Print Name _____________ Cert No. _________ Date ______

    Source

    Federal Aviation Administration, Advisory Circular 61-65K, Certification: Pilots and Flight and Ground Instructors, Appendix A, “Sample Endorsements”. Issued November 14, 2025 by AFS-800, and listed as Active in the FAA Advisory Circular library when checked on October 3, 2026. It cancels AC 61-65J (October 30, 2024).

    Per the AC, each endorsement must be legible and include the instructor’s signature, date of signature, CFI or ground instructor certificate number, and recent experience (RE) end date or certificate expiration date, as applicable. Printing the instructor’s name is optional. Example from the AC: /s/ [date] J. J. Jones 987654321CFI RE 12-31-2026.

    The endorsement data is available as JSON.